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In Assignments, Guatemala, Uncategorized on
October 8, 2024

Adult Language Learning After 30 is Possible

Adult Language Learning Spanish

We’ve heard it, time and time again about adult language learning: iT’s sO hArD tO LeArN A nEw LaNgUaGe aS aN aDuLlt.

They say if you want to sound like a native speaker, your chances are better if you start learning a language before the age of 10. The adult brain must learn the language plus fight against applying the language rules of their original language and retrain their brain. Ok, ok, we get what research says.

But after spending the past two years rapidly increasing my Spanish-language skills across Latin America, I’ve grown to despise that claim. We hear it so much as the prevailing topic regarding adult language learning. Which opens room for self-fulfilling prophesies and excuses not to learn after age 10. The truth is, while it might be challenging — it isn’t impossible. Adults learn new languages every day.  And we need to hear more of that conversation as well. Here are seven observations that need to be included in the language-learning conversations with just as much frequency:

1. Not all researchers agree on the same conclusions about the best learning age.

Researchers from three Boston Universities claim that even among native speakers, it takes 30 years to master a language fully. However, I noticed that the research never defined what constitutes mastery.  Does that mean mastery of your one dialect or multiple? Was AAVE one of the dialects used in the study? Does mastery include an academic vocabulary and understanding of syntax and rhetorical devices or simply being able to communicate on a day-to-day basis? Elissa Newport, a Georgetown University neurology professor specializing in language acquisition, still needs convincing of some of the findings in that research. “Most of the literature finds that learning the syntax and morphology of a language is done in about five years, not 30,” she says. “The claim that it takes 30 years to learn a language just doesn’t fit with any other findings.” Five years is a lot more encouraging.

    2. Childhood language learning is easier because we are better at teaching children.

    With children, we engage all sorts of language-learning tools! Books with repetition and rhythm are covertly teaching language. Books like “Brown Bear Brown Bear What Do You See?  It isn’t just a silly little children’s book. It’s a phonics book that builds vocabulary. The interactive song game Head, Shoulders, Knees, and Toes is a language tool. So much interactive play as a child is geared toward making learning a language stick. As adults, we are given a long list of words to conjugate and commit to rote memory without context. If we want adult language learners to build language skills, we need to get them playing and singing and actively using the language within the context more!

      3. Native English speakers don’t know language-construction rules in English.

      Gather 100 English speakers with post-graduate degrees, and you’d be lucky if ten could accurately identify or define a “past participle.” If you asked the same group to identify a split infinitive in a paragraph or, better yet, just identify the infinitive. Very few, if any, would get it right.

        Yet, this is a common way we approach foreign languages. The strongest emphasis is placed on grammar rules and language construction. We introduce topics like, “This is the conjugation for the past participle in Spanish.” That means nothing to most people. They don’t know what to do with that information. People do not know the technicalities of grammar laws, yet not knowing the rules does not impact their fluency.

        I remember my high school Spanish class. We had this lengthy back-and-forth between the teacher and a student that went like this:

        Teacher: Ustedes is the plural you form.

        Student: There’s no plural of me. I’m the only me.

        Teacher: No, no, it’s when you’re talking to a group of people.

        Student: Why would I say “me” to a group of people?

        This continued for way longer than it should, with the teacher using sterile, academic grammar terms. Finally, after so much back and forth, I realized “plural you” means “y’all.” When I announced my epiphany, a sigh fell over the class.   No one rationalizes in their English-speaking mind that they’re using a first-person singular or first-person plural pronoun when they speak their native language. Yet, we expect adults to recall that construction when learning a new language. No one would explain “plural you” to a five-year-old learning a new language, yet somewhere along the way, we start teaching teens and adults this way.

        4. Adult language learners need to hear language used in context.

        Hearing the language used in context is pivotal for adult language learning. Language Instructors give adults and older teens a long list of verbs to conjugate with torturous drills. A native Spanish-speaking child has never done a single “o, as, a, amos, ais, an” drill a day in their life. They’ve heard word endings used in context and know when something sounds wrong. This method needs more prominence in the adult language learning approach.

          Additionally, words and phrases don’t always directly translate. For example: “ir” means “to go” in Spanish. So naturally, when I placed my order, “Quiero una hamburgessa, no lechuga, ir,” I caused confusion. Finally, after two months of confusing Guatemalans, someone finally understood my direct translation. “Para llevar” or “For to carry” is how is the way to communicated this desire in Spanish. That real-life context gave me a learning experience that I will never forget.

          5. Adult language learners want to know everything at once.

          It takes a baby takes one year before speaking. Then, they only know a few (about 50) words most pertinent to their little worlds. These words are usually about familiar relationships and food. But adults want to know how to flirt, ask directions, order meals, discuss complex history, geography, and weather, ask questions, speak on the arts and politics, and tell compelling stories immediately!   

            Managing the expectation of needing to know everything at once and prioritizing the topics most pertinent to one’s age group and interests will not only give adult language learners confidence but also motivate them to delve deeper into learning. An adult will quickly lose interest if, after four months, all they’ve learned is “Donde esta la bibliotheca” or “Yo vivo en la casa azul” when they really need to learn how to order a medium-well steak.

            6. We need a mix of native and non-native language teachers.

            The United States already has an overall teacher shortage. According to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, teachers who are qualified to teach Spanish are even rarer. Often, those teachers are not native speakers or from a Spanish-speaking culture. However, knowing the culture is vital to knowing the language. Nuances and idiosyncrasies in how a language is used cannot be learned isolated from the culture. One must to go beyond textbooks and dictionaries to understand connotations. Native Language Speaking teachers aid in that connection.

            That’s not to say non-native foreign-language teachers don’t have value. On the contrary, they fill the gaps in how students process a second language. Going back to my experience with translating “y’all” into Spanish, a culturally astute native English speaker teacher with awareness of southern dialect English would have known how to make that connection to a class of Kentuckians.

            7. There’s no standardization of the Spanish taught in the United States.

            Additionally, in the US, students get a cornucopia of native language speakers. Vocabulary and expressions can vary from country to country and Spanish teachers (native or not) are not always aware of or acknowledge the differences. New learners may get a teacher who emphasizes European-Spanish one semester and Mexican-Spanish the next. In my experience, language instructors often completely leave out the Spanish used in Southern South America.

            On the other extreme, teachers may introduce the multiple forms of Spanish at once. For example, in Spain and Mexico, “coche” means car. But in Guatemala the same word means pig and everyone uses “auto.” I learned both. However, in Chile it means stroller. In four semesters of Spanish, that never came up. All of my teachers drilled “vosotros” used in Spain but never mentioned “vos” and “sos” used in South America. American language learners end up with a unique hybrid. My Spanish tests would include “How would you say xyz in Spain.” Meanwhile, native speakers thoroughly learn their one dialect before later being introduced to other variations. The lack of standardization of Spanish can lead to information overload, disengagement, and more time learning depth rather than breadth.

            Adult language learning is possible and we need to emphasize language-learning conversations around opportunities rather than missed learning windows. Emphasizing that learning a new language later in life is an uphill battle is one of the major roadblocks to learning. Nothing — not age, not technique– improves learning outcomes more than curiosity a can-do approach to learning.

            In Guatemala, Resources, Tips on
            October 20, 2022

            5 Reasons to Love Multi-Generational Travel

            Three generations of women and girls pose in a colonial doorway in Antigua, Guatemala.

            Families often have a small window of time when adult offspring have children, and still have active parents. Multi-generational travel is a sweet opportunity to capitalize on memory-making during this floating period. We have so many reasons to love multi-generational travel!

            My first international, multi-generational trip was 10 years ago. My family came to visit for two months while I was living in Germany. Well, half of the family just linked up again to explore Guatemala together.  There’s a certain magic when a family of Baby-boomers, Millennials, and Gen Zs decides to explore the world together. These are my top five reasons to love multi-generational travel.

            Multi-Generational Travel Establishes and Continues Family Traditions & Values

            There are certain idiosyncrasies families have. Long before my niece was born, my family established its inside jokes, energy, and styles of communicating. But by the time she came around, I was off, serving with the military. So, she didn’t get to witness how we all interacted with one another. She didn’t know about our road trip sing-a-longs on the way to Grandma’s house. Our two-month-long summer vacation in Germany is where she became one of us. She learned the stories and references that happened before she was born. And now she speaks of them as if she was there when they happened. She was able to contribute to new family inside jokes.

            Multi-generational travel with a child, grandchild, and matriarch runing as a flock of pigeons  take flight
            A Babyboomer, a millennial, and a Gen Z go on vacation together…the jokes write themselves and all three generations laugh.

            Multi-Generational Travel Feeds Two Birds with One Seed

            Three generations traveling together combines my two favorite pastimes —vacation time and family. If you’re going to spend time together anyway, why not do it in an incredible destination?

            When everyone is away from the monotony of daily life, the quality of your quality time improves. My family spends most of the time geographically separated. Sure, I can go home to Kentucky to visit my family. However, when we’re in Kentucky, my dad is going to be cutting the grass for a few hours. My mom is going to be in the dining room talking to her house plants. In my childhood bedroom, my nephew will be playing tank war, legos, or videos. Lil’ sis will likely be working. IDK what my niece does — maybe ask people to take her shopping or to her friend’s house. 

            On vacation, you’re not focused on daily obligations and routines. With all the responsibilities removed, you have time to focus on each other. If you’re going to spend time together, Why not spend it in an idyllic location?

            Multi-Generational Travel Offers Multiple Generational Travel Perspectives

            Sure, even when you travel with people in the same generation, you’ll all explore with a unique set of lenses. However, it’s doubtful you’ll rank order your favorite European countries based on the quality of the playground. BTW, according to my 5-year-old niece, Prague has the best playground, thus, the Czech Republic is the best country in Europe.

            There were things I forgot we saw, heard, or happened. But, for my five-year-old niece, they were red-letter events. What a child remembers and values from a trip will differ from an adult, but is just as valid. 

            Like my niece’s favorite German word (Ausfahrt). Or her, seeing the Mona Lisa on a billboard advertisement, “that girl is the Louv-er-ra.” Since she remembered those details, they are part of the collective recollection of the trip.

            Make Family Memories Together

            As Kay from The Mom Trotter says, it’s ok that your kid might not remember the trip, but you will, and your memories are just as important. 

            Instead of making travel memories individually and then reiterating the highlights to those who stayed behind, you’re right there, experiencing it together.

            The morning we went to Disney Paris, my mom hinted to my niece that we were going to a magical place. My niece scrunched her face trying to figure out what my mom could possibly mean by that. We spent the day standing in lines, watching shows, and screaming from the Tower of Terror! After the close of business firework spectacular, when the droves of guests corralled to the metro, my niece casually reflected on the day. In her sweet, little pre-school voice she said, “I guess this was a magical place after all.”  

            My mom and I made eye contact with each other as our hearts melted at the tiny, astute observation. To this day, I’m the only one who remembers that moment. But it’s a memory I cherish above all the souvenirs.

            Travel Showcases Who You Really are to Your Family Rather Than Telling 

            I recognize there are varying truths to what I’m about to say but…everyone is the best version of themselves while on vacation. Without the daily stressors and expectations, people can be their relaxed selves. That way, you really get to know your relatives. You get to see a different version of them rather than who you always see. Instead of getting verbal updates on the things each other likes to do, you actually get to witness them in action. 

            It’s one thing to hear that my niece excels in AP Spanish (as a sophomore…proud tía moment, let me flex). It’s completely different to watch her hold conversations with Guatemalans and hear native speakers compliment her pronunciation. 

            Sure, I may notice my mom has filled both the living and dining rooms with plants. But understanding her love for plants takes another form when I watch her identify all these species of tropical plants growing in the wild and discuss them with local gardeners. 

            My mom’s perspective of my living situation changed. For some reason, she had in her mind that I was just sitting around Guatemala all sad and lonely. Even though I told her I’m doing just fine, actually witnessing me exchanging hugs, making coffee plans, and running into friends and neighbors on the streets gave her peace of mind. “Oh… you have friends here,” she said as if she was surprised and relieved (which cracks me up cause this has never been a problem). 

            Take the Plunge

            Multi-generational travel is only available to families for a short while. You don’t have to be a parent to participate! With so many reasons to love multi-generational travel, and such a short window to experience it, I encourage everyone to grasp and cherish this growing travel trend while there’s still time.

            If you’ve traveled with 3 or more generations, let me know what you loved about it in the comments.

            In Guatemala, North America, Uncategorized on
            July 10, 2022

            Three Days in Antigua, Guatemala for First-timers

            a Global Belle admires the beautiful Santa Catalina Arc in Antigua Guatemala. there's two pictures side by side. in the first she's wearing a yellow crop top and hi-lo skirt holding a hat that ha s"summer vibes embroidered. In the second picture, she has on a peach, mustard, and orange color block, long sundress and wearing the straw hat. In both pics, Volcano Fuego peaks out behind the arch.

            There’s plenty to keep a tourist busy for three days in this UNESCO World Heritage site. This charming colonial town, surrounded by three volcanos, is full of quaint shops, restaurants, museums, and colonial ruins (although, you’ll have to take a long bus ride or short plane ride for older, Mayan ruins).  Three days in Antigua, Guatemala is enough time to pack a lot of activities in this lively yet understated city that has maintained its colonial heritage. For those short on time, here are my high-priority must-do items when visiting Antigua in three days for first-timers. 

            DAY 1 in Antigua Guatemala

            Charneice poses in front of Santa Catalina Arch in Antigua, Guatemala. this is Antigua's most photographed tourist site.
            Santa Catalina Arch is Antigua, Guatemala’s most photographed tourist site.

            Get your picture at Santa Catalina Arch with Volcano Fuego in the background before the crowds. The days in Antigua get started a little later (and end later) than what most Americans are accustomed to. Early morning, that is before 8 am, is the perfect time to take pictures in Central Park before the crowds. If you want a small bite or drink, stop at one of my favorite coffee shops (El Portal Café II… don’t forget the 2) and the Starbucks on the same street. While Starbucks opens at 6am. Most other coffee shops do not. Trust me, you do not want to leave Antigua without stopping at the Starbucks. 

            Then head up to Cerro de la Cruz. You’ll have the best views with the lowest chance of clouds first thing in the morning during the rainy season (June-Oct). But dry season sunsets are also magical here. 

            By the time you climb down from the hill, more cafes and shops will be open. Take some time just to poke around and appreciate the city’s architecture. 

            Head over to Caoba Farms for a farm-to-table brunch. It’s about a 20-minute walk from the heart of town. This vibe is especially great on Sundays with a live band. Even during the week, it’s great. Don’t forget to coat yourself with bug repellant. Be forewarned that bottled water here is $5 Norweigen Voss water. 

            Back in the town, visit The Chocolate Museum in the square with Central Park. Stroll the Mercado and Nim Pot Handicraft Market, with less chaos than the Mercado. Don’t leave without checking out the Starbucks (on the same street as Catalina Arch), McDonald’s, and Taco Bell. 

            Then have your siesta and relax, get washed up, and gussied up for the evening. 

            For dinner, head back toward Central Park. Eat traditional French cuisine overlooking ruins at sunset at Tartines. DO NOT MISS THE SUNSET here! This French Bistro claims to have the best terrace views in Antigua and that’s no cap. The golden hour glow over the ruins of the Cathedral de Santiago ruins with volcanos in the background is breathtaking.

            Let your evening adventures lead you to drinks at Antigua Brewing Company (ABC). During the day, this place has terrific rooftop views perfect for burgers and beers. When night falls, a live band alters the chill vibe to a party place. There’s a random London telephone booth in the corner. For a memorable experience that you’ll speakeasy about to other travelers, you’ll want to check it out (wink, wink).  

            Dance the night away with salsa at Las Palmas. On Sunday nights, La Sala offers FREE Salsa lessons. New Sensation on 7 Avenida Norte #78 also offers free salsa classes on Monday and Thursday at 5 pm. Don’t let not having all the latest moves stop you from jumping on the dance floor.

            DAY 2 in Antigua Guatemala

            Hobbitenago 20 minutes outside of antigua, Guatemala was built with tourist photography in mind. It's also a wonderful place for lunch.
            Hobbitenago was built with tourist photography in mind. It’s also a wonderful place for lunch.

            The first stop of the morning is Hobbitenago & Altamira. You’ll want to be Instagram-ready for the picturesque views here. Be sure to linger at Hobbitenango for lunch.

            You’ll need an Uber for this 20-minute drive. Every Uber will copy and paste the same message in Spanish about how gas is so expensive; instead of the rate Uber charges, they need 100Q instead. If you do not agree to this, they will cancel the request. This will happen over and over. You can try your luck in getting a driver from out of town who doesn’t know the conspiracy, but just accept that you’ll pay 100Q ($12) in cash for the ride.

            Both photographable sites are located beside each other. You’ll take another little truck, and need to hike a bit to get to the location. Once on the hill linger for lunch. Try the swing. Make half a day of it. 

            Back in town consider strolling the cathedrals and ruins. Do not pass over: 

            San Francisco Church

            The Remains Of Cathedral De Santiago

            Centro de Formacion de la Cooperacian Espanol (free)

            Biblioteka (free)

            DAY 3 in Antigua Guatemala

            Fuego from Cerro de la Cruz

            Roast Marshemelos on Pacaya Volcano.  You must hike with a guide and they’re all going to run you about $60 but feel free to shop around. Two sessions leave at 6:00 AM or 2:00 PM. The morning is the better option for visibility.  You’ll take a 1-hour drive to the base of the volcano, then hike an easy 1.5 hours. The tour provides marshmallows. it does not provide graham crackers or chocolate. If you’d rather ride than hike, you have the option of doing Volcan Pacaya on horseback. This costs around Q100 ($ 12 USD) and is paid directly to the riding guide.

            Other Options

            Back in town, you may want to just relax or aimlessly wander the cobblestoned calles of the colonial village. Or perhaps, if you have time take an uber to Santo Domingo del Cerro.

            Take A Coffee Tour at De La Gente Coffee Farm in La Azotea. The most economical way is to take a chicken bus for $1USD (the terminal is behind the mercado) and then pay $7 for the tour. If you go with a private tour company, you’ll pay $25.   Another coffee tour option is Tour Rural de Café/ Coffee Tour or Take a uber to Finca Filadelfia for bird-watching and coffee tour and lunch at a restaurant in gorgeous surroundings. You have options here.

            Try a cooking class with La Tortilla Cooking School   Learn how to make tortillas from scratch along with Guatemalan traditional foods like Pepian, Jocon, Kak’ik, and Rellenitos de Platano.

            If textiles are your thing, consider the Cultural and Textile Half-Day Tour

            Cruise around town on a Antigua ATV Sunset Tour.

            You have so many options to spend three days in Antigua, Guatemala. For some activities, I’d just leave the day open and consider going with the flow and filling the day as you see fit. You can schedule tours with the countless tour agencies once you get to Antigua or have your hotel help with the arrangements. If you’re planning a Baecation, be sure to check out this post for hotel recommendations.

            The Most Romantic Hotels In Antigua, Guatemala

            a terrace in one of the most romatic hotels in antigua guatemala

            Let me plan your next Beacation for you! Nothing sets the mood right for a romantic rendezvous like a luxurious, hotel with all the amenities and few distractions. This isn’t a sponsored post. When I visited these hotels, the light bulb went off. I thought...Oh, this is where I’d stay on a romantic holiday. For help building the perfect itinerary, check out this post for a long weekend. If you’re in Guatemala for a whole week, check this itinerary out. With no further ado, here are the four absolute most romantic hotels in Antigua, Guatemala.

            El Convento Boutique Hotel

            This is my absolute top choice of romantic hotels in Antigua, Guatemala. The exclusivity of a boutique hotel with limited guestrooms will always reign ideal for romance. The Convento offers that exclusivity with only 27, uniquely designed suites. Each has intricately hand-carved doors depicting an image from Antigua’s rich history. The contemporary colonial architecture and laid-back elegance of each room provide the perfect setting to focus on each other. Select a suite with a private, outdoor jacuzzi and fireplace. You’re going to want a whole day just hanging out at the hotel with each other. Fortunately, the dining menu kitchen and in-room services prevent you from having to stray too far. The boutique hotel is perfectly located in the heart of the city but offers a quiet and serene environment.

            Another excellent choice is….

            With its Spanish-Moorish architectural details and seclusion, The Pensativo House Hotel makes a great setting for a romantic hotel in Antigua, Guatemala.
            I walked through and was like, “Are you serious?! this hotel is amazing!”

            Pensativo House Hotel

            Located in a quiet, more remote, residential part of town, this adults-only hotel will make you feel like part of the Spanish Colonial aristocracy. With its Spanish-Moorish architectural and design elements The Pensativo makes a choice location for hosting grand soirées and easy-going brunches. This 26-room boutique hotel offers an intimate hospitality experience. The hotel offers in-room spa and massage services. I can’t choose what I love more, the rooftop dining views or the food itself. Both are exquisite. Plus, it’s a sustainable property for you can enjoy guilt-free indulgence.

            With only 7 immaculately appointed rooms Posada Del Angel is one of the most romantic hotels in Antigua

            Posada Del Angel  

            Right next door to Pensativo and tying for the second position is Posada del Angel This boutique only has 7 well-appointed suites providing guests with a personalized experience and first-class service. It’s almost as if you are personally invited to the home of a stylish dignitary. Each room is equipped with a fireplace. The Rose Suite is fit for a president — Bill Clinton once stayed here. The private terrace, extra large jacuzzi, and views make it baecation approved. I must point out that the doorframes were not carved out with tall people in mind. They’re 5’10” instead of the standard American door height of 80 inches (6’8”). The lap pool in the garden courtyard is pretty to use or just to view. This is the best place for private seclusion.

            Casa Santo Domingo

            Rounding out the list of top romantic hotels in Antigua, Guatemala is Casa Santo Domingo. This hotel and spa were built on an archeological site. The hotel is now the restoration project of the earthquake-ruined Convent of Santo Domingo, one of the largest convents in the world at one point. History nerds like me will appreciate the attention to detail in the historic preservation of this archeological site. Art and nature enthusiasts may welcome the art, terraces, panoramic views, pool, and spa. Everyone will love the dining experience. It’s first-class all the way. It welcomes more guests than boutique hotels so it’s a little less intimate. However, with it being a former holy place, there’s a centuries-old built-in chapel perfect for hosting weddings and it’s popular for wedding receptions and grand quinceanera fetes. The staff knows how to throw a party.

            NEW! Villa Bokah

            Since writing this article, I’ve become aware of an absolutely exquisite boutique hotel just a short walk outside of Antigua. Villa Bokah prides itself in creating romantic moments for its guest. With a charming row boat so you can channel your own lake scene like the uber-romantic scene from the Notebook. Th designers really had a field day with this space. It’s only been open a year and is part of a small luxury family of hotels in Guatemala. Although it is super continental, it maintains local, cultural touches.

            With each of these hotels, be sure to have a phone call directly with the hotel to discuss the occasion and specific needs of the room. Perhaps a private balcony, panoramic views, in-room massage appointment pre-scheduled, or wine chilling when you arrive floats your boat. These hotels will make it happen for you.