(aka AFRICAN-AMERICAN/SOUTHERN STYLE)

On the African-American Thanksgiving table, Traditional Baked Macaroni & Cheese takes center stage. It’s more important than the turkey. Messing up the Traditional Baked Macaroni and Cheese, at the least, will earn you the ire of the whole family and banned from ever being trusted with it again. At the other end of the spectrum, getting cursed out over some trending, viral tik toc recipe is not outside the realm of possibilities. 

So, to make sure you do it right, I present my sister’s traditional macaroni and cheese recipe made in the African-American tradition. Her recipe comes certified, and pre-approved having fed our 40+ person, big southern family several Thanksgivings in a row. Each year she’s received raving mac and cheese reviews. The only tweak I made was the addition of the chive cream cheese which you are free to omit. My recipe also got phenomenal reviews. It’s so decadent & like a flavor party for your tongue!

HISTORY of BAKED MACARONI AND CHEESE

James Hemmings, the classically trained head chef of Monticello and the US Minister Palace in Paris whom Thomas Jefferson enslaved, introduced the cheesy dish to America. He was only 19 when he traveled to Paris and spent his 20s leading French-speaking cook staff before negotiating his freedom at age 30. The dish that was first enjoyed by the aristocracy of colonial America was first prepared by elite enslaved cooks, then down through the generations. It became a meal stretcher for impoverished families and a celebration dish for every holiday. 

Since the original macaroni and cheese was developed by African* in America, traditional mac and cheese is African-American style mac and cheese. Calling the dish “Southern Mac & Cheese” is accurate too since James was from Virginia. However, the label brings a sense of erasure. Check out Tara Okwemba’s expertly presented, detailed history of the origins of Macaroni and cheese. 

Based on historical records, we know that Chef Hemmings made his mac & cheese like a “pie” or what we’d classify as a casserole today. He used eggs ad a layering methodology. Those are key characteristics of the classic.  

*James was viewed as 3/5th human and not privy to citizenship thus, he was not an African-American 

BELLE’s TIPS for TRADITIONAL BAKED MACARONI AND CHEESE

First, when you boil the macaroni, be sure not to overdo it. You want the pasta a little under al dente. Check the instructions on the box to see how long to cook the pasta for it to reach al dente. Be careful not to overcook your pasta at this point or else it will get mushy while baking in the last step.

Next, you’ll want to season the water you boil your pasta in. At the very least, all pasta should be cooked in heavily salted water. Jazz it up a notch by using veggie broth, Maggie, bullion cubes, or bay leaves.

Grate your own cheese! Although it still works and saves time, pre-shredded cheese contains potato starch to prevent it from melting/clumping together in the bag. Shredding it off the block on your own gives it the pull-apart factor. A food processor will save you time (and your knuckles). 

These measurements are approximate. I just used the whole block of cheese as it was packaged, each package came in slightly different amounts. Just eyeball it and taste your way through it, as is the traditional methodology. Measurements will vary based on dish size and cheese packaging. This is the way of soul food.

The cheese is variable. But cheddar is tradition. For the strongest flavor use extra sharp cheddar. If you can get smoked cheeses, try that for intense flavor. 

Be sure not to add egg to a considerably hot roux or else the egg will scrabble! We don’t want that! 

One cup of dry macaroni expanded to two cups wet. Consider that when tailoring the amount of your recipe.

This recipe can be prepared the night before. Just cover while in the baking dish and pop it in the oven about an hour before serving.

Traditional Baked Macaroni and Cheese

Servings: 6

Prep time: 30 minutes

Cook time: 35 minutes

Ingredients 

48 ounces reduced-sodium Chicken or vegetable broth (optional. Substitute with Maggie, bullion, bay leaf)
16 ounces large elbow macaroni
1/2 cup Gruyere
1/2 cup Sharp cheddar
1/2 cup cheese of Colby Jack
2 ½ tsp salt
2 eggs

Cheesy Roux

3.75 oz Onion and chives cream cheese (1/2 7.5oz container)

1/4 cup all-purpose flour

3 cups Half-and-half

1 1/2 cups Gruyere Cheese

1 1/2 cups Sharp Cheddar Cheese

1 1/2 cups Colby Jack Cheese

1 stick of butter + about 2 Tbls more to grease the pan

1 tablespoon Garlic Powder

1 tablespoon Onion Powder

1 tablespoon Paprika + more to garnish

1 teaspoon Nutmeg

5 sprigs Thyme, de-stemmed

1 tablespoon fresh ground black pepper

Optional Garnishes: Paprika, chives, and/or thyme

Instructions

1. First, Preheat oven to 400 degrees.

2. Then bring one pot of heavily salted Broth to a boil.

3. Butter a 9×13 porcelain baking dish and set aside.

4. Once the broth is boiling, add pasta. Boil until not quite al dente (approx 8-10 min, check the package directions and reduce 2 minutes from the suggested time for al dente). 

5. Remove the noodles from the water and into a bowl of cold water to stop the cooking. Set aside. Maintain starchy pasta water.   

6. In a medium saucepan make a cheesy roux: whisk all the roux ingredients together. Remove from heat.   

7. In the prepared baking dish, transfer the noodles. Mix in eggs and approx 1/4 cup of the starchy water. 

8. Pour cheesy roux and mix to coat. 

9. Add pats of butter sporadically on top of the pasta mixture.  7. Once pasta and cheesy roux have cooled a bit, add egg and mix. 

10. Sprinkle the remaining cheese over the noodle mixture.   

11. Bake until the cheese melts and bubbles(12-15 min). Let sit before serving. Garnish with paprika. Then devour!

Enjoy!

Be sure to let me know if you used this recipe in the comments section below. I know you’re going to love it! Tag me on insta @GlobelleKitchen if you use my recipe!